HARD CORPS

On Saturday Awine was complaining about our little puppy. “He won’t eat! I bring him food every day but he just won’t eat. Every dog I have grows big and strong, but this one, no.” It was true that the dog always seemed to have a full dish of leftover whatever we had, and was still just as tiny as my first day here. Also, this dog has that dangerous type of curiosity that I usually associate with cats. When something moves near him, he must get as close to it as possible. That means when I am pulling my bike off the porch, I have to lift it because he just waits under the tires. I have to be careful when I walk near him because he just crawls toward my feet and tries to get under them. One time he wouldn’t take his head away from the door that Awine was trying to close and Awine yelled at the dog in frustration, “You will die! You will just die!” I don’t know why, but the way he said it made me laugh.
Sunday was pretty relaxed. For lunch I went down the street for some plantains, yams and beans. I asked them to give me the pepper (which consists of tomatoes, onion, and chili peppers ground into something very reminiscent of salsa, but not as good) in a separate bag. When I got back I ground up some mango, garlic, and lime with the pepper to make something a little more like a Mexican salsa. Awine tried it and he was very impressed. The simple addition of lime made a world of difference in the whole meal. It really took me back to Mexico/SoCal, since my Seattle diet is unfortunately fairly devoid of the glory of lime. I ate my food out under the mango tree, which I have been trying to do more often lately. I let the neighbor girls try my mango salsa and they were pretty amazed, yet shocked that I would use such ingredients to make pepper.
The woman next door, Vivian, sat under the tree with me and continued to give me compliments in my ability to do as the Romans, so to speak. “My guests from other countries do not know how to eat with their hands,” she said, sounding disappointed. “And they do not eat our mangos! They think it will make them sick.” When she said that, she sounded more offended than anything. I didn’t blame her. To welcome people in to your home, and then have them refuse to eat your food, or fruit, or eat how you do must be discouraging. She also said that people passing by are always surprised to see a white man eating outside, under the mango tree on a concrete block. “We think that white people are private, and always take their food inside.” Yes, I admit, that spending time with her is very self-indulgent, as she is so sweet to me.
After chopping my lunch, I went to town to buy plantains for making fufu. When I got to the market I was pleased to see there was some sort of celebration going on. I followed the sound of the drumming, which was surrounded by a large crowd. I forced my way into viewing distance. There were about eight men pounding on talking drums, and a dozen more playing a stringed instrument made from a calabash, typical instruments of this region. Large, authoritative-looking men and women dressed in beautiful traditional clothing danced around the musicians. People took turns coming up to the dancers to make donations by sticking coins to their faces. Most coins lasted anywhere from 2-10 seconds, pressed against their skin, and when they fell, a small boy would come up to collect them. Eventually I realized that it was some sort of rally for the NDC, the ruling political party as of about 5 weeks ago. Some of the women were dressed traditionally, though the fabric was an NDC pattern, featuring black green and red umbrellas (the logo) and pictures of the new president John Evans Atta Mills. Africa has a fairly awful reputation for the way politics is done, though here in Ghana I have been fairly envious of the spirit of the political parties. I mean, how boring are political rallies in America? The two parties competing for president even had little dances based on their slogans. The dance move for the NPP, the previously ruling party, involved making the Donald Trump “You’re Fired” hand gesture with both hands and represented their campaign slogan, “Moving Forward”. The NDC, who was pushing for “change” did a dance involving spinning your index fingers around each other, to resemble a rolling wheel. I watched for about a half hour, and because there was no sign of a lull in the music any time soon, I knew I had to get a move on.
Back home I cut up vegetables, while Awine fixed my sling-shot. Two of his friends came over, and after I was finished prepping the ingredients for a stew the three of us went bat-hunting, while Awine cooked. All three of us failed for about 20 minutes, but when Awine came out he knocked one out of the tree on his second shot. After it hit the ground it started to fly away, so Awine chased it, grabbed it by the wing and swung it against a wooden fence. Before coming here, I was debating joining the Peace Corps after college, or even Americorps or Jesuit Volunteer Corps. Awine, however, has inspired me to create my own organization called the Hard Corps. It would consist of living simply in third world countries and doing hardcore things like climbing 30 feet up into trees to pick mangos, and skinning bats and drinking sachets of local gin without a chaser. Cooking would involve the three essentials: meat, fire, and plenty of hot peppers in one form or another. I would probably also incorporate large amounts of coconut-obtaining, though that branch of the Hard Corps would have to reside in moister climates than northern Ghana. Upon entrance into the Hard Corps, you would be issued a machete (of appropriate style to your host country) and not much else. Little bottles of Purell and insect repellant would be strictly prohibited.
While we ate our dinner, one of Awine’s friends told me that I act very strange for a white man. I laughed, though was curious what exactly that meant. “Well, you behave very…normal,” he said. “Not like all the other white people that come here. They always act very different.” I was flattered, I guess, but it was still kind of a weird thing to say. I pictured the same exchange happening in America between a white guy and the one black guy he actually knows. “Yeah, but, you’re not like…them…you’re different than the other black people.” In that context it seems very offensive, and I suppose I could have taken offense to what he was saying, implying that he doesn’t really like Americans and Europeans that come here…except for me. I know that the two examples are fairly incongruous, but it is still something to think about, especially as I was kind of glad that he had said what he did.
He also mentioned that he didn’t like the way that Africa is portrayed in the media, which is fair. “People come here and just snap pictures of the bad side of Africa, and just make it seem like we are all poor.” Awine joked with him and said, “you are poor.” He had a good point though. I explained that if there weren’t people here to tell the story of the impoverished, the oppressed, the victims of war, then how would anybody know? How would anybody be able to help? He agreed, but it brought up something that I think many westerners don’t always think about when watching or reading the news: Africans get the news too! Yes, that’s right, the internet is here, as is satellite TV, letting Africans watch all of their problems. Hell, National Geographic, the very symbol of depressing reports on Africa, is not too hard to find here.
When I woke the next morning, something felt different. When I looked outside, sure enough, it WAS different. It seemed a bit darker, and, whoa, are those clouds? Since I have been here, it has been nothing but blue skies or a duller, reddish grey sky due to the amount of Saharan sand in the air. But this was different. I asked the girl next door, Adinam, if it was going to rain. With absolute certainty she said, “No, it won’t rain until April.” I still kept my hopes up, as rain would be quite welcome in this heat.
When I got back home that evening the weather maintained a sinister-looking tone. I helped Awine cook dinner. We made light soup, and then we pounded yam/plantain fufu. I am getting better at it. As it started to get dark, I saw lightning pretty far in the distance. Awine assured me, however, that it would not rain. To me it really felt like it was about to rain, but I figured I better trust the locals. Especially when people here have a sixth sense about weather since it actually affects their livelihood much more than in America.
After dinner, we went on another long walk. At this point the winds had picked up and it felt like a mild sandstorm. I was squinting to keep the sand out of my eyes and within a few minutes, I was chewing grit. The sky had the pinkish hue that I associate with cold winter nights when it is about to snow. After ten minutes I felt a drop. I told Awine, but he assured me it was not rain. Well, ten minutes later it WAS raining. Not too hard, but big drops coming almost sideways with the wind. I loved it. It was funny, though, because the streets were now almost empty. Somebody once told me that Ghanaians are more afraid of rain than of cars. When a car is barreling down the road, nobody moves, but when the rain comes, everyone gets inside ASAP. It is funny because I assumed that after a few months of such dry, hot weather, people would be freaking out. I know I was.
Eventually we met Awine’s girlfriend at the regular spot, though she didn’t have a beer, since she was getting over a case of malaria. The bar had a cozy feel since the weather was getting kinda crazy outside. At one point I put my hands up on my head and leaned back. They asked why I was doing that, and I just said I was relaxing. They said that is how people sit when they are mourning. Interesting, I should quit relaxing so freely without understanding the implications. They also told me that whistling at night is something to be avoided, as it attracts the evil spirits. Awine said that one time he was walking down the street whistling at night and heard voices near a flowing water pipe. He didn’t see anybody, so he went to turn off the water. When he walked away, he heard the voices again, and the water started flowing again. He turned the water off three times before giving up. He also said that one time when he was whistling he saw something huge (presumably a spirit) holding down his friend and he couldn’t move. I don’t remember his full account of the story other than that it was pretty terrifying, especially since a red light bulb was giving a big red glint in his eye. Definitely creeped me out.
On the way back home we passed two women and one of them called out to us in Dagbani. Awine stopped and we went to talk to them. They were probably in their late twenties, and apparently one of them was propositioning me for marriage. She was very thin and looked like Ducky from Land Before Time. I think this was my fourth such offer. Awine translated for us, and when she asked if I was married, I told her I had three wives. She said that white men don’t take more than one wife. “Well, you’ve never been to Utah,” I said…I didn’t really, as I knew the joke would be lost.
By the time we got home the rain was coming a bit harder and the thunder was moving closer.

Cheese Snobbery

Every day on the way to and from work I pass groups of uniformed school children. The Christian schools seem to have their kids in blue uniforms, while the Muslims are in green, girls all with hijabs to ensure their modesty. On the way back from work the other day I saw one of the young, maybe 6 or 7, Muslim girls on the way home with some friends. The girl was so preoccupied with her friends, and disheveled with her book bag and the whirl of bicycles, motorcycles and men with carts all around her that somehow she had managed to lose control of her uniform and was basically exposing most of her bare chest. I couldn’t help but laugh, because the hijab was still perfectly intact, keeping her hair out of sight and thus maintaining her modesty.

After work on Friday I tried hunting bats again, but was still unsuccessful. The woman that lives next door, and hosts the Dutch volunteer, Therese, came over and said, “I hear you enjoy the African dishes.” It seems that any time I am eating in public people are always surprised that I am eating the local food. Sometimes when I walk up to a food stall and ask what they have, they give me a funny look and say, “oh, no, we only have banku and t-zed.” I am left thinking, yeah, good, that’s what I came here for. I mean, what else would I be eating here? I am learning more and more though, that most westerners just really do not like the food here. The woman next door said, “you have done very well here. Therese does not take African dishes.” I was surprised and assumed she was exaggerating, but no, she doesn’t eat T-zed, fufu, kenkey, banku, or any of the lovely soups. I asked what she ate, and she shrugged,. “she has been here for four months, but still only eats spaghetti…and rice. I have had six volunteers live with me and only one of them has eaten African food.” I laughed thinking about how I had eaten bat the night before. I just couldn’t imagine spending that much time in a new country not learning to like the food. I didn’t like some of the dishes the first time I tried them, but I at least gave them second chances. I also believe that Europeans, having a better, and more defined, food culture than Americans have a natural attachment to some of their staples from back home. I thought that I missed cheese, but when told the Dutch girls this, they just laughed and said, “oh what? You miss that yellow cheddar cheese? Haha!” Admittedly, yeah, kinda, and I know it’s not the fancy artisan cheeses they are used to, and have a much stronger attachment to.

Word on the street (a text message from French girl Liz) was that there was some sort of a concert at the Picorna Hotel, and she told me to meet her at the Giddipass (lame, expensive, western restaurant that never has change) at 7:45, when they would be done eating. When I got there she was there with a traveling Dutch girl and two Canadian girls she knows that I had met last time I had been there. The Canadian girls were talking about how they secretly hoped to get really sick so they would have an excuse to leave early…and maybe just spend the last month in Holland instead. “We just really loved backpacking around Europe and we really want to go back! Especially Amsterdam!” I almost punched them in the face (not for liking Europe, but not appreciating how awesome it is here…and for coming to Africa and not realizing that it might…difficult. It’s not all giraffes, drums and khaki, kids), but instead suggested that we move on to the place with the entertainment. When we asked a girl outside the restaurant how to get there she insisted that it was far too early to go, so I suggested we go have a beer somewhere that was not the Giddipass. Liz and I agreed that the girls needed to go to the little “spot” with the drunken security guard and the bathroom with a dirt floor and a 4 foot wall. When we got there, we saw that there was a nearly identical spot across the street, except that they were bumping 2Pac, while the first place was basically silent. I herded the 4 girls (who inevitably attract a huge amount of attention that I am not used to) into the very cramped bar where about 7 guys were getting rowdy to “Changes”. They were pretty transfixed on the blessing from the lord that walked in at first, but I was able to hold all their attention by singing along all the words to the song, while the girls ordered. I was sitting next to the new Dutch girl, Joyce, and she was actually really cool, even though she admitted that after a month in the country she still didn’t like any of the local food. I forgave her because she has spent almost a year in Ethiopia, working with the missionaries of charity as a nurse, and loves the food there. She had also spent time volunteering in Namibia and South Africa. I kinda felt bad for her that she was leaving for Accra the next day with the two Canadian girls.

I really enjoyed this spot, as they were playing constant American rap songs that I knew the words to, even two Busta Rhymes songs! All the guys loved that, and they were really friendly. Though I realized quickly it was a really bad idea to go in there with 4 white girls. As I got preoccupied in my conversation with Joyce, the guys started to get exceptionally friendly with the other girls. As soon as I finished my beer, I told the girls to hurry with the beers they were splitting so we could get a move on. When we finally did, the group of guys all of a sudden seemed to get exponentially drunker, and when we left, the whole bar emptied onto the street. I literally had to grab one guys arm off of one of the Canadian girls and tell him to go back inside. He didn’t move, but he swayed alright, so I just kinda pushed him back inside. As we started walking two of the guys were still following us. I stopped, turned around and asked the guys, “where are you going?” One of them replied, “Picorna Hotel”, the same place we were headed. I wanted to yell, “which one of you actually TOLD these guys where we were going.” I was really annoyed, and I couldn’t really say that he couldn’t go. One of the guys, though, did go back to the bar pretty quickly. None of us knew how to get where we were going, and this guy said he would lead us. I didn’t trust him, so I kept a close eye on him and confirmed with passersby that we were still on the correct path to the Picorna. I realized I was back in the same mode I had been in India, when I always had to be extremely protective of the girls I was with. It is worth it to hang out with girls while traveling if they are fun, but I don’t know if this group of girls was worth my hassle.

When we arrived I checked my bike in (the girls were on foot) with security and we headed to the place to pay our entrance fee. This guy (whose name I never really learned) forced his way to the front of our group and spoke with the ticket seller. He turned to Joyce and said quietly, “it’s 12 Ghana Cedis for all of us,” about $10. Joyce handed over the 12 cedi and we all started to get out our money to pay Joyce. This guy started saying, “no no, put that away, put your money away, it’s taken care of, don’t worry.” I think he was trying to make us think that he had paid for us, when he clearly hadn’t. It was really bizarre.

As we entered, the girls found a spot to watch the show, and the guy asked if I wanted to take anything at the bar. I said I needed to go to the bathroom, so he grabbed me by the hand (a sign that he is trying to be my friend, and companion, but I just interpreted it has him still trying to get something from me) and walked me all the way to the bathroom, then waited for me and held my hand all the way back to the bar. He asked again, “will you take something before you sit down?”. Ok, yeah, I want a beer, so he walked me to the bar, and I asked for a Castle. “Just one?” they asked. “yeah, just one,” I said. I expected this guy to say that I wanted to but instead, he just said, “yeah, just one.” Oooh, clever man.

Just as I handed them a 5 Cedi bill, he quckly said, quietly, “oh, and one Star.”

I told them, “I am just getting one Castle,” as they started to grab a Star beer from the cooler.

“And one Star,” he repeated.

“Are you buying a Star?” I asked, then I turned to the bartender as he opened the Star, “I am only paying for one Castle.”

“Won’t you buy me a beer,” he asked. Normally I am pretty non-confrontational, but I was sick of this guy, especially after he conned Joyce for his entrance fee.

“Why should I buy you a beer?” I asked.

“Well…” he started to stammer, “I mean, I brought you here.”

“No, you followed us here. We paid for your entrance fee,” then I unleashed on him, “Is this what you see white people for? Do you think that if you see white people you can follow them around and just expect them to pay your way everywhere? No, it doesn’t work like that! This is not what I am here for!” I surprised myself, and the guy looked embarrassed. I saw the bartender put the bottlecap back on the beer and put it back on the cooler.

I walked back to where Liz and Joyce were standing in the back, while the two Canucks had sat in chairs in front of us. There was a big stage set up with traditionally dressed Ghanaian dancers and drummers performing in front of a banner that said something to the effect of “Ghana-Denmark Audio-Visual Collaboration.” I had a tough time getting into it at first because the guy was still with us, standing next to me, just kinda staring at me with this dejected look on his face. This guy, probably about our age, was not wealthy, but by African standards, he was far from poor, it was obvious by the clothes he wore. I wondered why he was still with us, and after maybe twenty minutes, he murmured to me, “please, I would just like some rice.” I was tempted, as it seemed it might make him leave, but I knew that wouldn’t be fair to the hundreds of other, poorer, people who I had refused money in about ten other countries. He kept asking, saying he was hungry, and I kept refusing. Eventually, he switched tactics.

“Please, I would just like some money for a taxi.”

“Why don’t you walk home?”

“I live very far, it is too far to walk, and I have school tomorrow.” I thought, if you have money for school, you have money for a taxi. Plus…isn’t tomorrow Saturday?

“It was not my choice for you to come here. Why is it my responsibility to get you home.”

“Do you know (such and such neighborhood)?”

“No.”

“Please, it is very far.”

“No. Sorry”

He eventually disappeared, but in the meantime, I was thinking, I wish I had money for a taxi to get from home to here and back. Instead, I have to ride my back in the dark, where someone might try to rob me again. But that was my choice, and I am not an opportunist relying on foreigners. I think the reason that I have not had to deal with this kind of thing very often here is that I am usually alone, or with one other foreigner or a Ghanaian, drawing much less attention.

The entertainment was good, but this guy had put me in a foul mood. There was a Danish rapper, who wasn’t bad, but it was kind of a ridiculous thing to see at first. Toward the end, though, he started beatboxing, and he was actually really good, and the crowd went nuts. There was a half-caste (mixed white/black) performer who was pretty good, but she seemed disappointed in the lack of energy from the crowd. At one point the people who had organized the event came on stage to talk about…something. It was two Ghanaian men and two Danish women, who were elaborately dressed in traditional African dress and jewelry. I laughed hysterically when Joyce said under her breath, “wear your own damn clothes.” A few minutes later she said, “Come on, it’s not like any African women get to wear clothes that nice, why should you get to?” I had to give her mad props for saying that.

It seemed that, while the audience was predominantly Ghanaian, the majority of foreigners in Tamale had made it here for this concert. Most of the foreigner girls were somehow dressed like they were going out to a club. I really hoped that they had not wasted space in their suitcases on their chunky belts impractical shoes. I was glad that the girls I was with were dressed relatively conservatively so as to attract just a bit less attention.

The Canadians and Joyce left around 11:00 as they had to get up early for their flight to Accra, but Liz, surprisingly wanted to stay, even though she had been feeling sick all week from some bad water she had drank. I was tired and wanted to go too, but I stuck it out to the end, through two repetitive reggae bands and plenty of white girls dancing in front of the seated audience with their new Ghanaian friends. We left at two, and I led Liz to a taxi, then had an incredibly fast and adrenaline-filled ride back home.

Saturday, Valentine’s Day, was originally supposed to be kind of an event. Awine and a couple of his friends and I were planning to chip in on a dog (about $2.50 each) and have a little feast. They say that it is good to eat dog because it will chase away bad spirits. This is because dogs can see well at night, which has given them the reputation of being fearless against the evil spirits that lurk after dark. Unfortunately, though, somebody bought the dog they were planning to get, so we just ate rice balls and soup instead. I had tried hunting bat again, and on my first shot, I nailed one right in the head. All of the bats around him flew away, but the one I hit stayed put, and did not fall. It’s wings were half-way extended, and I am pretty sure I killed it right then and there. I tried for a while to hit it again, but the rubber on the sling-shot started to tear. So now I think we have a dead, rotting bat in the tree. I suck at this game.

Liz came over to join us for dinner (under the condition that “there’s no bats nor dogs nor rats nor frogs:, even though she said she had eaten dog in Korea) and afterward we headed to the much anticipated “entertainment” at the Stadium that night. The three of us (I don’t know what ever happened to Awine’s friends that were planning to come) took a taxi in to town and met up with Awine’s girlfriend and then took a taxi to the stadium. We were all under the impression that it would be a concert of some sort, but when we got there around 9:00 and paid our exorbitant $4 cover, the main part of the stadium was dark, and the “entertainment” was in a space within the stadium. We were probably among the first 20 people to arrive, and it seemed that all that was happening was a DJ and a deserted dance floor. We decided to go to a bar first, since there was not one in the stadium.

On the way to a nearby bar somebody came up from behind me and grabbed me around the waist. Admittedly I am still a bit jumpy and it freaked me out, until I realized it was a kid that I had met outside a soccer game a few weeks before. He laughed at me, and I was a bit embarrassed. He followed us all the way to the bar, which I didn’t mind, because he was a friendly guy who didn’t expect anything from us except for some attention. We spent about two hours at the bar. Liz and I each nursed one beer, while Awine just had some juice and his girlfriend guzzled down two beers. I was sure he enjoyed that.

When we got back to the stadium there was probably a hundred people just hanging around the entrance. Some of them were selling stuff, others socializing, and quite a few kids doing who knows what. Inside, the dance floor was now packed, but Awine did not seem in the mood to dance and neither was Liz. It all turned out to be kind of boring. Awine’s girlfriend was drunk, and he seemed annoyed with that. We stayed there for about an hour and a half, and then took a taxi back in to town, going our separate ways. I was glad, though, that I did not have to ride my bike back home. At one point Awine’s girlfriend fell onto a gate in front of a home and knocked it open as she hit the ground. I wanted to laugh, but judging by the look on Awine’s face I knew it would be a bad idea.

Good Eats *With Pictures*

Just a reminder, if you haven't, check the previous blog for the best music ever. K?

This week at work has just about nothing interest to discuss. But after work on Wednesday I tried my second attempt at bat-hunting. I was unsuccessful. That night, Awine and I went on another little expedition.
We went on foot to a friend’s home. It was a long walk, but it was worth it. The home of his friend was in the traditional style of the area: a group of circular huts arranged in a circle with a large open space in the middle, a courtyard, if you will. When we entered it seemed that everyone was just kind of laying around, relaxing, and avoiding the heat inside the huts. Nobody in the family of 8, other than Awine’s friend and two young girls, spoke much English, so they thought it was great as Awine assisted me in making small-talk with them in Dagbani. They were also excited to show me their living space, since I had never entered one of these traditional homes before. The two girls showed me their hut first. It had a small door that I had to duck down quite a bit to enter. Inside they had a couple of small lights on, and it was very cozy. I don’t know what is practical about a round hut, as they seem to waste a bit of space with rectangular beds, but I am sure there is a reason. There was something about it that made me feel like it would be fun to have this kind of little hut up in the mountains. There were 6 huts in all, and the one that had a little round hole for a door was for their chickens. They also had a few goats and a dog.
We stayed there for a while and then went with Awine’s friend to another friend’s place, a small room in a concrete “U” of rooms. We sat and talked for a bit and somebody randomly turned on a bootleg DVD of “Blood Diamond”. If you haven’t seen this movie, see it. Sometimes it is a bit too Hollywood and the journalist character is pretty ridiculous and far-fetched, but it is a very fascinating portrayal of the horrific war in Sierra Leone (where I almost went instead of Ghana). It was also interesting to watch it with Africans, as they gasped at the shocking atrocities that had happened less than 700 miles from them. With the amount of war or conflict in Africa, even in close proximity to Ghana in recent memory (Cote d’Ivoire, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Togo, Guinea) I kind of expected them to see the movie with a very matter-of-fact attitude. However, their aghast looks, amazed at what Africans would do to each other, and what a white man would do for money, was further proof of Ghana’s reputation of a peace-loving nation, though revealing of my new friends’ naivety.
Regardless of this, however, Awine’s dream is to serve in the army. He cannot, however, because there is an initial fee of about $400 to enter, as well as fees for training during the first 6 months. His brother is in the army (and was actually in Sierra Leone as a mercenary I believe), as was his father, who fought in WWII (he fought in Cambodia, Burma, etc.) and his grandfather, who fought in WWI (though I am not sure if the math works out on this one). He asked me if it was possible to become a U.S. citizen by serving in the military (as my grandfather had done in WWII), though I didn’t know. I imagine not, as I think we would have a much larger army. I discouraged him from this anyway, as there is a good chance that he would serve in Iraq, a war that I am against. I agreed with his sentiment that it is a noble thing to serve your country, but it was hard for me to come to terms with serving your country for an unjust war that really (in my opinion) has not and will not benefit our people.
Throughout the film (which people here insist on pronouncing as “flim”) we kept getting some weird power surges that would shut off the TV. About ten minutes before the movie was over, it happened again, and we couldn’t get the TV to come back on. I told them that all the main characters die in the end…just kidding.
When we got home, I had to make a call to America and I received some awesome news!
The next evening when I got back from work I continued to hone my slingshot skills under the mango tree in front of the house. The little girls from next door joined me as usual and eventually asked if they could try. Both of their attempts were laughable, as they weren’t quite strong enough to pull back the thick rubber band. Just as I was showing one of them the proper way to hold it and the best technique to shoot small flying animals, two very attractive white girls passed by. I gave a sheepish hello, and they just had this curious look on their faces like, “is this guy really teaching little girls how to hunt bats?” Whatever. I was teaching them a life skill. I was teaching to fish, so to speak, feeding them for a lifetime! Well, I still couldn’t even do it myself, but my aim was getting better, and I think I probably injured at least one bat that day.
Awine came out to see what was going on and he grabbed the slingshot to show me up. About 4 stones later, and a screaming bat was falling through the branches. The whole time I was trying to shoot them, I had this fear that I would actually get one, because I really had no idea what to do with it.
I have never seen a bat up close, and while it is true that they are a lot like flying rats, it mostly reminded me of a mix between the vampires in I am Legend and the zombies in 28 Days Later. It has had a huge mouth with plenty of sharp teeth that it kept flailing about. It was kind of sad, as it’s only wound was a broken wing, and it was still very much alive. I was very scared of the little thing, as were the girls, because of its loud screams and intense flapping about. I started to change my mind about actually eating one of these things.

Please click this photo to enlarge it and see, close-up,
the pure terror that are Ghanaian bats!

5 minutes later and Awine had gotten a second bat. We were about to hav a feast! Eventually Therese, the Dutch girl that lives next door came by. She was pretty curious, but also not too keen on the idea of killing them for food. We called her friend, Linda, who is a devout vegetarian. She somehow already knew why we were calling and refused to come over for the slaughter.
We settled on 2 bats as it was almost dark. Awine took them out back and slit their throats, cutting all the way through their esophagus as they let out a final gurgling cry, bits of blood squirting to the beat of their heart. Like that imagery? He then peeled the skin off its body (which relieved me as they were surprisingly hairy). Now this naked red mass with razor teeth and light brown eyes looked straight from a horror film. Awine tossed away the intestines, lungs (very large) and other organs, which surprise me as it was about half the meat on this little bugger. Then he tugged at the tongue, which stretched a good two inches out of its mouth. He said some people enjoy the tongue raw. I wouldn’t be opposed to marinating it with lime and salt and cooking it in spices, but raw? Not yet.

*I have some more graphic images of the
slaughter, but I figured I would spare you.

We (no, actually just Awine) rubbed the bats with some spices (not sure which) and I told him to squeeze some lime on them. Then we put them on a grill over some coals and let them cook. We also had some rice simmering and Awine had already made a tasty tomato and cabbage stew. After about 20 minutes the bats were ready and Awine ground some peppers into a paste to use with the bats.

Bats are on the barbie as the little girl that lives next
door watches. She's pretty cool and
speaks better English than almost anyone I have met here.

Now that the little rodents looked more like edible meat, rather than horror movie creatures, it was easy to eat them. The meat was tasty, though there was not much of it. Some parts of it were easiest to just chew up the small bones with the meat. I liked the crunch, which reminded me of eating the bones of sardines. I was now even more excited about the mango trees in front of and behind our house, as they provided TWO foods! I think I am gonna try to make some mango curry with bat in it! That would be rad! Bat is probably the most extreme food I have eaten, though not the worst by a long shot. I would much rather eat bat than sea turtle, cow udder tacos, or green beans…gross. What about fried meal worms or cockroaches? Are those more extreme than bat? Either way, they were pretty good. But seriously, thinking of green beans right now makes me seriously want to puke.
During our meal I played Yusef Islam’s version of call to prayer for Awine. We hear call to prayer 5 times throughout the day, and it is usually just not that…pretty. He liked Yusef’s (formerly Cat Stevens), but after a brief discussion of Islam, Awine said that Muslims are “wicked people”. I was fairly shocked as I had never heard anybody here be so up front on their opinion on another religion. However, I had sensed that there is a big disconnect in Ghana between the Christian and Muslim population. From what I have seen, my interpretation is that the Muslims stick together and keep a tight-knit community, while the Christians see their constant prayer as bizarre behavior. I couldn’t just sit there with Awine’s comment hanging there, so I had to ask him why he thought Muslims were so bad. “They kill their wives and then they burn them!” he said. This seemed kind of ridiculous, and as expected, he said he only knew of it happening once. “Does the Koran say that it is alright to burn your wife?” I asked. He didn’t know. I explained that Christians, Muslims, Hindus, Buddhists can all do evil things, and it has nothing to do with the religion itself. I also told him that I have Muslim friends in American that are some of the most kind and hospitable people I have ever met. He was surprised to hear that there are Muslims in America, and I was surprised to hear that he didn’t have any Muslim friends in this predominantly Muslim city. Is that what happens when you have enough people in a certain population to only associate with “your kind”. I imagine for Muslims in America it is difficult to only make friends with Muslims, since there are not that many. Here in Tamale, there are enough Christians that it is possible to only associate with Christians. In fact, because I know most people through Awine, the only Muslims I know are through work. After he realized he could not really argue with my denial of Muslims as “wicked people”, he seemed somewhat dejected and quiet, and I felt kinda bad.
After our meal we went on a walk. I never really know where we are going when Awine says “let’s go for a walk”, but I know it’s better just to go with it. He always makes sure not to take any of the main roads, so that I learn how to navigate the dirt alleyways, and makeshift paths between roads. I have never told Awine how much I enjoy these little adventures, but I am glad he keeps bringing me along on them, even though the long walks wear me out.
After becoming completely disoriented from all the meandering through dirt paths in the dark, we arrived at a “spot” we had been to a week before, though from a completely different direction somehow. Awine’s girlfriend was already there waiting for us. Overall, it seemed a bit tense that evening as we had a round of beers. Awine seemed annoyed with his girlfriend, and they wanted me to help settle their dispute. I told them I wanted to stay out of it, but they insisted. The girlfriend (who’s name I still can’t remember) was mad because Awine told her not to go out alone after seven. His reasoning is that she goes to bars and drinks too many beers. I said that he should let her do what she wants, and he should trust her. He said that women shouldn’t drink so much. “But it’s fine for men to drink?” I asked. Awine agreed with that, though he said that he never has more than one or two beers, which I have seen to be true, but his girlfriend drinks a lot more. “And after a woman has taken so much to drink, then the next day she is tired and cannot pound fufu for me! If I am hungry, and she cannot cook, what can I do?” he asked. This attitude, while common here was too much for me, and it was hard for me to agree with him. However, it all related back to the idea of a relationship as “exchange”, which I have found to be very common here through observation and a book that I have read. The idea is not foreign to must cultures either. It is the simple idea that a woman’s role is just to cook, raise kids, and keep the house nice, while the man provides for the family. If a woman drinks too much, what kind of mother and husband would she be the next day? It would be unfair to Awine to work all day and come home and have to cook his own food while his wife is still sleeping. And it was hard to say that Awine had a double standard for his girlfriend as he never drank more than a couple beers, so that he was able to work the next day. It was still uncomfortable, though, to hear him be so controlling of her, and demanding that she not go out alone after 7. I tried to avoid involvement, mostly because it was difficult to explain that a man should not have that much power over a woman, when I am in a culture in which relationships do not operate the same way as I am used to.
On the walk home, Awine seemed frustrated, and I felt bad for disagreeing with him. It was true that his girlfriend did seem a bit lazy, and just wants to have a good time all the time, but I couldn’t agree with him telling her what she can or cannot do.
And today is Friday. I had an unproductive week. I was told that the reason that I am not getting into the field much is that due to budget cuts, they couldn’t send people out unless it was really necessary, and for me to come along was even less likely. It looks like I will be working on weekends so that I can accomplish something. Next weekend there is a group of American Bishops coming to visit projects and I am lucky enough to document that. Am I being sarcastic? Yeah, mostly. I mean I would not mind doing that if I was also able to go into the field to produce human interest stories like I came here to do. The next weekend I may be going with staff member on a privately funded trip to the field so I am able to visit the communities and actually document what is going on in them.

Have a good Valentine’s Day suckas!

Musics!

I don't know what is with the weird intro on this video, but I always sing this one with the little girls that live next door when they come over and eat all our mangos.



...and Akon gets more rotation here than most any American artist except for Celine Dion...oh wait...



...and now we have "I Go Chop Ya Dollar". This is a Nigerian song from a "Nollywood" Movie, that I randomly bought at a music stand just because I loved the name of it. To "chop" is slang for "take", this is why it can be used in the context of theft or eating, as in "Have you chopped dinner yet?" or "We tried to chop this obruni's dollars late at night, but he jumped off his bike and just ran way too fast for us!"



And finally, we have the song that basically won Obama the election. I haven't actually heard this here, but there have been countless times that I have sang with people while discussing politics:

????????????????

I already wrote this once, but due to slow internet and a power outage, it was lost. This is my attempt at a recreation.

Basically today I encountered many examples of the frustrations of trying to do something meaningful in Africa. None of them firsthand, but they are still worth mentioning.

First of all, it was reported by the BBC today that the Red Cross/Crescent has been working in Zimbabwe in response to the Cholera outbreak. Over 3000 people have died from the water-borne disease. The Red Cross/Crescent has been setting up water distribution sites where they are purifying and giving out water in at-risk areas. However, it was reported that right near some off the distribution sites people were still consciously choosing to get their drinking water from the boreholes, where it was known that they were infected with the disease. The Zimbabweans did not like the taste of the chlorinated water and decided to drink from their usual spot. So…what’s the solution?

Another water-related example comes right here from the project I was working on last week. Apparently many of the communities that had boreholes constructed for them to provide safer drinking water quit using them after a few months. Efforts had been made to place the boreholes as close to the community as possible. And that was the problem. The long walk to the distant river or dug-out served as the social center for the women of the village. It is the African water cooler reserved for gossip about men (you will almost never EVER see a man fetching a 5 gallon pot of water and carrying it back on his head). This is the result of leaving women out of the development process. While I was in the field, in most of the interviews conducted, whether they were the community or household interviews, the men did all the talking, and men were doing the interviewing. I imagine if there was more attention paid to women things would be done more efficiently.

I read an article this morning that was extremely disturbing. It was about pregnant women in Ghana, particularly in the predominantly Christian south, foregoing proper medical care for “prayer centers.” Instead of delivering their baby with a doctor in a hospital, they go to a Christian center to pray for long periods of time with the people who work at the center (I doubt they are priests or any legitimate religious figure). This is partly because most people in Ghana didn’t get the message that in 2005 the government made maternal healthcare free. Free! Awesome! I mean, awesome if you have access to a hospital…But many people here have taken their devotion to their faith so far that it puts their life in danger. Plus these prayer centers charge money. One woman, who the article highlighted, refused to go to the hospital for weeks. Even though she was in desperate pain she remained in the prayer center, refusing food and water for several days. When she was on the verge of death, she was finally taken to a hospital, and it was found that her child had been dead for a week. This bizarre devotion seems like the result of a dangerous blend of imported Christianity and traditional African beliefs. Or maybe it is the perceived correlation of the abundant wealth in the Western world and Christianity. I don’t know if that exists, but it seems logical that people would make that association.

And finally, another unfortunate situation for women. I met a couple Peace Corps girls last week during the trip out of town. One of them was complaining about a program a Ghanaian man had started to help victims of Domestic. She was not complaining about the program, but the man himself. She knew a woman who had been beaten and she went to him to ask what to do. He told her that she shouldn’t tell the police or anybody else, and no he couldn’t really help either. The response? “Well, that’s how it is here. Men beat their wives. This is part of our culture.” And this is the guy who is supposed to be watching out for the women.

All of these issues pose obstacles based in culture. I hate the idea of “behavior change” as a means to help people’s situation. I mean, who are we to come and say, “oh, no, sorry, your culture is wrong. If you don’t want to be poor anymore, well, you’re just gonna have to be more like…us.” But at the same time, who are we, as people, “global citizens” to idly stand by while women are beaten, or drinking disease-carrying water, or being convinced that intense prayer is better than a doctor…

And this is what keeps it interesting. Unfortunately, as I could have predicted, I will leave here with far more questions than answers.

New Digs

Before I left for my trip to the field, I had been asking around to anyone I could about new living situations. Nothing was wrong with the guesthouse that I was staying in (the staff was kinda lame, but that is to be expected) but it was quite pricey even with my massive discount (from $18/night to $10/night). Eventually I met a woman named Pat who has worked with NGO’s and organizes homestays. She also owns an outdoor drinking spot away from the city center, which I think I mentioned in a previous post. She told me she had something lined up, so when I returned from the field I went to her bar so she could show me where it was.
But before I go in to that, I have to have a little side note. Anyone who has traveled to developing countries has definitely seen people wearing shirts donated by, well, us. You know those shirts from the baseball team you used to be on, or that collared shirt with the old company logo on it that you thought were being given out to the needy. Well this isn’t the point, but they are sold cheap to clothes dealers in these countries and then resold to all the people in places like, say, Northern Ghana. Usually they are pretty non-descript or uninteresting, but sometimes they are, for whatever reason, completely hilarious. Usually this has to do with the shirt’s “gender agreement” like the two times I have seen young men in “Powder Puff Football” t-shirts complete with rosters on the back, or the shiny Redken shirt I remember seeing on my first trip to Belize. One I remember seeing in a market in Nicaragua worn by a large woman, angry-looking and aging, was so vulgar I would not put it on the internet, and I am sure she did not speak any English. The one I saw that day at Pat’s bar, however, was by far the most entertaining to me, and the fact that Ghana’s official language made it quite puzzling. A fit guy probably in his mid-20’s was wearing this tight shirt that said, “DOES THIS SHIRT MAKE MY TITS LOOK BIG?”. This poses so many questions, one of the best I think is, “who donated that? And did they know it would end up on a non-English speaker in a far-off country?” I really need to start keeping track of all the shirts I see abroad.
Anyway, Pat showed me to my homestay, a mere 2 blocks from her bar, and across the street from her house, where a Dutch volunteer stays. It is not a family homestay, as the traditional setup is, but just one guy, a relative/family friend of Pat, named Awine (I think that’s how it’s spelt, otherwise, it is pronounced Aweenay), and he said his English name is Gregory, but that’s lame. He is 30, though I think he looks 25, and he likes to sculpt his guns (my words, not his)…His words were that he works out at the gym…wherever that is. Also, he says he works as an electrician, though he hasn’t worked much since I’ve gotten here, I am guessing because I paid him up front.
I like the place a lot. My room is good sized, with a bigger bed than I had at the guesthouse. There is a table, and some pictures up so it feels kinda homey.
It is pretty dingey, and I had to pay him for the first month (about $90, including breakfast and dinner) up front so that he could buy locks for the doors.
He also said he would buy a mirror so I could shave more effectively (Awine doesn’t grow facial hair, except for his ballin mustache) but I am still waiting.
It does not have a big wall and gate around the house, as most homes with foreigners living with them do.
There is no running water, just a bunch of 5 gallon jugs we fill from a pipe down the street, which is nice because when the jugs sit in the sun the water gets pretty warm, allowing me my first hot (bucket) shower here in Ghana.
The kitchen is small, and Awine does the cooking (though I keep trying to help) and it is all done over charcoal, no gas or electric. I think cooking something simple like rice would be hard for me to do well over charcoal.
When I saw limes in the kitchen, I asked Awine what he uses them for. “Well, I sweat a lot,” he said, “so before I shower rub lime under my armpits…Oh, and I also use it when I cook dog.”
We have a puppy, couldn’t be more than a month or two old (he probably won’t be ripe before I leave). Super cute and looks like it could be a rottweiler when he grows up. I accidentally stepped on his leg on the way out the door this morning. I felt so bad, and its little yelps were so sad. Though it was also very repetitive and sounded kinda like that noise you’re supposed to listen to for 60 seconds while looking at the picture of a racecar and try not to laugh. That made me feel a little better about the situation. I love that dog.
BTW, I have an issue with Ghana’s bathroom culture. And I will explain this vaguely. For some reason they have western toilets, though I believe traditionally people clean themselves…Indian style, as I know it. Even in other parts of West Africa I hear they use squatters. This poses a problem, as many times there are no trash cans for TP, or no TP, or no faucets/buckets for water by the toilets. I like India’s bathroom culture, the way it is set up is no problem for me. And Western style, well I grew up with it. And Mexico/Central America was Western style with trash cans for TP…But Ghana is just confused. Trying to be modern, but inevitably this is still Africa and that doesn’t always work. I hope that made sense to at least some of you.
Awine is very kind and accommodating, though it is weird because he insists on waiting on me. I mean, at my home stay in Guatemala it did not seem odd for my middle-aged host mother to cook for me and do all the dishes, I mean, that was part of the agreement. It’s the same here, but Awine feels more like a roommate, since he is young and it’s just us two. I would rather help with the chores, but he insists on doing them. Though it might be better. I am not used to cooking and cleaning the way he does and would be terribly inefficient, but I would still like to learn for the 2 months I am here.
Bugs are everywhere. Mostly ants, quite a few mosquitos, some other little beetly things. I finally put up my mosquito net.
On Tuesday Awine brought me my breakfast (tea, sugar, bread) but he also hooked me up with a ripe mango (almost too ripe). This was exciting as most of the mangoes around town were still green. Also, I haven’t had more than one or two mangoes since my 3-week mango binge in Managua, Nicaragua about 11 months earlier. The first bite tripped me out. It was truly a life-altering experience to see how much this sensation was identical as it had been across the ocean a year before. For anyone that trips out on familiar scents or flavors that you associate with a place you have traveled, try tripping on it in a new country and it’s way more bizarre.
Last night, we lost power, which is not uncommon, but usually short-term. I was in the bathroom, and as shocking and disorienting as it was (everything literally went black) I couldn’t help but laugh at the brilliant timing. Without fans, it was too hot to be inside, and had already started sweated quite a bit. I sat outside with Awine and our neighbors for a bit before he said, “let’s take a walk”. So we headed into the dark streets, which were now pleasantly populated due to the widespread power outage. We wandered to a tucked away spot where we met one of Awine’s girlfriends for a drink. I cannot remember her name, but her friend was Joanne, who was visiting from Accra. We talked about Ghana and politics and the IRS (she works for Ghana’s IRS). She was great to talk to because she was not in the least bit shy to share her opinions of foreigners and foreign aid, which were not too positive. I tried to defend myself, but I she made a lot of good points. She said that foreigners seemed snobbish, which I did not doubt. I told her that it is hard to be friendly to everyone after a month of attracting so much attention and being called “white man!”, “obruni” and other synonyms everywhere you go. She had a lot of interesting perspectives though, and I thoroughly appreciated her honesty. The typical conversations I have with people consist of them telling me how much they love America and want to go there and, “can you take me to America with you?” Now, I understand that they are trying to leave a difficult economic situation, but what can I do to help them? Plus, I feel that most people here should feel blessed to live in Ghana, which is far more economically stable than most of Africa, as well as much more peaceful. I have much more sympathy for people trying escape conflict or famine, than people simply trying to get rich quick through a few years of work in America.
On the way back from the spot, Awine and I meandered in the darkness through the narrow dirt back roads that felt more like walking through a rural village, but the occasional reminders that we were in a city did pop up. Like after a dozen sheep crossed in front of us, we were passed by someone on a motorbike. Many of the homes were the round style with a thatched roof seen in rural areas, but instead of mud, they were made from concrete, and a few even had satellite dishes. Lots of people were still outside escaping the heat, many catching sleep on a bench or lying on the ground. It was a very peaceful walk and Awine told me that sometimes he just walks all night, like he had done the night before when he couldn’t sleep. He said he had gone out around midnight and walked and ran until he returned at 4 in the morning. And he was STILL up before me! By the time we got home power was back and we were able to enjoy the comfort of our fans.
Has anyone reading this ever listened to Esperanza Spalding (other than Harley)? I have been listening to that and it’s pretty rad.
In other news, I have been back in the office working on all the photos from the previous week along with a few other random projects.

In the Field Pt. #

Ok, I posted some photos because everyone's all like, 'oh Joey, I wanna see some photos!" And as much effort as it took, as much time as I wasted in the office trying over and over to upload them, I am kinda disappointed in everyone's lack of gratitude (yeah, "0 Comments"). Therefore, anyone who actually reads this for entertainment/procrastination, is being punished for your apathy with a fairly boring post. After this, though, it should be much more interesting.

Love you!
Joey

Our first visit in Nadowli was to a community that was having their borehole rehabilitated. The previous one, built by another NGO, had quit working and their nearby well had also run dry. They were one of 5 communities whose boreholes would be reconstructed through this project. When we arrived, a local construction crew that had been hired to create the concrete foundation was just getting started. While they worked diligently under the beating sun, the community met with Ishaque and one of the DWST members under the shade of a large mango tree. They seemed happy about the new borehole, but I wondered how optimistic they really were. When I get a chance to conduct some of my own interviews, I hope that these types of questions will be answered.
The next community, Sankana, was fairly substantial compared to the other communities we had been to, which were pretty much 5-10 families out in the middle of nowhere. Their pump was not functioning and was due to be rehabilitated soon as well. We paid a visit to the school where they had been given about 8 mango seedlings and several dozen acacia seedlings. The headmaster welcomed us, and Ishaque asked to see the progress on the trees. A couple of the mango seedlings looked like they might make it, but most looked like the stick fences were inadequate protection from animals, bugs were getting at the leaves, or were dry from lack of water. Then we saw the acacia, about 100 feet from a developing acacia forest. Almost everyone looked like a dry twig in the ground. Ishaque scolded the headmaster for not bothering to water them, especially with a large body of water close enough to see. He said he had watered them once, but still looked very embarrassed. Irregular rains (flooding in the rainy season, draught in the dry season) are partially due to the heavy logging and lack of vegetation in the region. This is a big problem, though. I think this tree-planting idea is a good step in the right direction, but without some sort of immediate return, the community will find little incentive to take the long hike down to the river to water dozens of seedlings.
The next project seemed like a very interesting one. It was down by the afore-mentioned body of water, a flooded river behind a dam, and worked with the local fishermen to help them use the large amount of water to grow crops. When we first arrived, the plot of land next to the river seemed abandoned. One man, who I am still not sure if he was a fisherman or not, was hanging out around several dozen dry teak seedlings. At this point Ishaque was fuming. He kept asking the man why they had not been watered, especially with plenty of water a mere 20 feet away. I felt bad for the guy, but it was true. It seemed difficult to understand why the group of fishermen would start a crop of teak trees, funded by the NGO, and just not water them. We moved on to the other side of the river, which looked in much better condition. They were growing onions, tomatoes and other crops on this side. A couple of men were tending to them. I asked the man from the DWST if the fact that growing onions and tomatoes produced an immediate reward had led them to only focus on side of the river. Teak can be very useful and valuable lumber, but at this point they were just twigs, while the onions were already onions. He thought it sounded logical, but it also did not hurt that they had constructed some concrete aqueducts to irrigate the fields, which had not been done with the teak. We came across another obstacle of course. The section of aqueduct that crossed a creek was destroyed during the floods this past year, leading to about half of this side’s crops to be left thirsty. There were so many good ideas with marginal results. As frustrating as it was, I was glad that I was beginning to learn how projects worked and didn’t work, and how to ask questions.
The last community we visited was fairly standard. They had drilled a borehole that led to no water, and were waiting for a new drilling. Interviews were conducted with the community and the elderly men were excited about my facial hair, saying that we were the same, as they had prominent white beards.
That night Osei managed to get the air conditioning in the Land Cruiser to work, as it had not been functioning since the day we departed. I had not really minded, as this was still far and away the most luxurious transportation I had ever had outside the U.S. The next day, though, the reward came not so much through cooler air, but the luxury of having windows rolled up. At the end of the day I was not completely caked in red dirt. Just lightly coated.
Our first visit was to another community that was getting their borehole rehabilitated. The construction crew I had seen the day before was already at work, dismantling the old slab of concrete, preparing to start from scratch.
We were unable to meet with the second community on the list, as they were having a funeral that day, so we went on to the third community, which was scheduled to get their first pump installed today. Unfortunately, the construction crew had gone to the wrong site. They did not seem disappointed or even surprised. Either they did not have much faith in the reliability of NGO’s or after countless generations walking long distances to unclean water sources, one more day was not too long to wait. Either way, the neighboring communities had working boreholes, and when they asked if they could use them because their water source had run dry, they were regularly refused.
The final community visited on the trip was by far the most remote. It took a solid hour to get there from the previous village. It was located on a game reserve and they had been told recently that they were no longer allowed to hunt. This demand seemed fairly ridiculous, as it seemed impossible to enforce this far away from any legitimate road. The people in the village seemed to think so too, as most of the boys and young men had slingshots either in their hands or in some pocket. They all laughed when they were asked if they hunt. “Well, they came and told us not to anymore! Haha!” an elderly man replied with a grin. I couldn’t blame them. If anything, if I was told that I lived on the only land in the area that still had certain species, I would feel that I had failed as a hunter. The people in this village were extra jovial, and especially curious. I felt very relaxed and cheerful in their presence. When we left, they were so grateful for our visit (which really just consisted of a few interviews, viewing their future borehole site, and a few casual photos) they gave us six huge yams as we left. I felt that accepting gifts like this from the communities we were working with might complicate things ethically, but I knew this was a better issue to handle later. This might have been my journalism ethics kicking in, but I feel that the same logic could work with development work. If a particular community regularly rewards the representatives from the NGO working with them, it could taint the relationship, and let the communities in the most need get looked over. Later, however, I asked an independent about this etiquette and was informed that turning down such a gift would have been extremely rude.
That night, I realized I had been in Ghana an entire month. Unlike previous trips of this length, the time had flown by, and I could not believe that I would have to leave in only two more months. I was also glad. I have already seen so much of this country. In the past week I have taken in almost as much of northern Ghana as I have of northern Idaho. I have learned a lot, but as always, the more I know, the more I realize I know nothing. The troubles here in Ghana, and even more so in the rest of Africa, are a complicated riddle, of which the answer seems far from understood. If anything, I am coming to terms with the fact that African problems require African solutions, and figuring out my place in that is proving difficult.